The session will address the differences between normal aging changes and changes due to dementia and will discuss the characteristics of the most common types of dementias. Structural and functional brain changes will also be explained, as well as the different states in the progression of dementia, focusing on retained abilities rather than losses. The session will introduce physical and verbal techniques for managing challenging situations in care. Strategies to minimize or reduce the risk of negative outcomes in hospitalization situations will be provided and discussed. There will also be suggestions to help the care partner reduce stress and help them care for themselves to stay as healthy as possible. The goal of the session is to assist in offering awareness and techniques that emphasize positive ways to connect and interact throughout the journey of dementia.
OBJECTIVES:
By the end of the session, attendees will be able to:
- Compare and contrast normal aging changes and early signs and symptoms of various dementias
- Describe changes in brain structure and function during the process of dementia
- Discuss characteristics and changes during different states of dementia progression
- Describe verbal and physical techniques for improving interactions during care
- Describe techniques and strategies that can impact the hospital experience for people with dementia
- Understand the value of self-health and wellness when providing care for someone living with dementia
Meet Teepa Snow
Teepa Snow is one of the world’s leading advocates and educators for anyone living with dementia or other forms of brain change.
Teepa is an Occupational Therapist with over forty years of rich and varied clinical and academic experience. Her philosophy is reflective of her education, work experience, medical research, and firsthand caregiving experiences. Her advocacy efforts led her to the development of the GEMS® State Model for understanding the progression of dementia and changes in abilities. She also
created the Positive Approach to Care® training strategies, which are effective techniques for anyone seeking to optimize care and support for those living with brain change. As the Education Director of Eastern North Carolina’s Alzheimer’s Association, she also helped to create the nation’s award-winning DVD titled Accepting the Challenge: Providing the Best Care for People with Dementia. Her user-friendly approaches provide guidance and leadership to national efforts to promote best practices in care.
Teepa’s company, Positive Approach to Care (PAC), was founded in 2006 and is now collaborating to improve dementia care in over thirty countries worldwide. PAC provides online and in-person services, training, and products to professionals, family members, the lay public, and people living with brain change. Please visit teepasnow.com for educational video clips, DVDs, books, information on individual certifications, online support groups, virtual and onsite trainings, or to subscribe to a free monthly newsletter.
In 2022, Teepa founded a Snow Approach Foundation, a nonprofit organization based near her home in Hillsborough, North Carolina. The purpose of Snow Approach Foundation is to foster the development of a neurodiverse, inclusive community through access to information, services, and support. Teepa presents with extraordinary expertise and humor to audiences large and small throughout the world. Please join in her mission to improve the culture of dementia care, one mind at a time. Until there’s a cure, there is care!
Educational content provided by Positive Approach, LLC is used only with permission. The GEMS State Model and Positive Approach to Care techniques, strategies, and overall approach to care were created, developed, and are copyrighted by Teepa Snow and Positive Approach, LLC.

Positive Approach to Care, Positive Approach, GEMS, and Hand-under-Hand are registered trademarks of Positive Approach, LLC, registered in the United States. Positive Physical Approach, PPA, and PAC are trademarks of Positive Approach, LLC.